
Joseph
"of the House of
David" (Hebrew
יוֹסֵף, also known as Saint Joseph, Joseph the Betrothed,
Joseph of Nazareth, Joseph the Worker and other titles) is known
from the
New Testament as the
husband of
Mary, mother of Jesus
and although according to Christian tradition he was not the biological
father of
Jesus, he acted as
his foster-father
and as head of the
Holy Family. Joseph
is venerated as a
saint within the
Roman Catholic,
Eastern Orthodox, and
Anglican churches.
The genealogy in the
Gospel of Matthew
says that Joseph's father was called Jacob; but according to the genealogy
in the
Gospel of Luke,
Joseph
was a son of
Heli. The canonical
Gospels do not, however, give the date and place of Joseph's birth nor his
death. All that is known from them is that Joseph lived at times in
Nazareth in
Galilee,
stayed for a couple of years in
Bethlehem in
Judea,
and was forced into exile for a time in
Egypt.
It is common to refer to him as a "carpenter",
although the modern English words "joiner" or "cabinet-maker" might fit the
sense of the Greek better.
Very little other information on Joseph is given in the
Gospels, in which he
never speaks. His places of birth and death are not given, and his dates
have been presented very differently at different periods; sometimes he has
been seen as much older than Mary, and at other periods only slightly older.
He is mentioned in the Gospels as present on the visit to
Jerusalem when Jesus
was twelve, but no mention can clearly be placed later than that one.
Christian tradition, though vague on the time and place of his death,
represents
Mary as a widow during the adult
ministry of her son.
In the Roman Catholic and other traditions, Joseph is the
patron saint of
workers and has several
feast days. He was
also declared to be the patron saint and protector of the universal Catholic
Church (along with
Saint Peter) by
Pope Pius IX in 1870,
and is the patron of several countries and regions. He is a rare example of
a saint from the early days of the church whose religious role has tended to
increase in the centuries since the Middle Ages*
Prayer to St. Joseph:
Holy St.
Joseph, spouse of Mary, be mindful of us, pray for us, watch over us.
Guardian of the Child Jesus, take our affairs, spiritual and temporal,
into your hands and obtain for us the grace to know with certainty, and
perfectly, to accomplish the Holy will of God.
O
glorious St. Joseph, hear our prayers and obtain our petitions.
Amen
*Source: Wikipedia
Encyclopaedia
|